Dogs cannot tell us when they feel unwell, so learning to spot early warning signs is one of the most valuable skills a pet owner can have. Here are some of the most common health problems and what to look out for.
Ear infections
Head shaking, scratching, redness or a strong odour from the ears. Common in floppy-eared breeds. Easily treated when caught early, so see your vet rather than poking around yourself.
Dental disease
Bad breath, yellow-brown tartar, sore gums or difficulty eating. Dental disease is extremely common and can affect the heart and kidneys if ignored. Regular tooth brushing and dental check-ups prevent most of it.
Upset stomach
Occasional vomiting or diarrhoea is common and often settles with a bland diet and rest. But persistent symptoms, blood, or a dog that seems lethargic or in pain need a vet — dehydration sets in quickly.
Skin and allergies
Itching, licking, redness or hair loss can signal allergies, parasites or infection. Keep up flea prevention and see your vet if the itching persists.
Arthritis and joint pain
Stiffness, slowing down, reluctance to jump or climb stairs — especially in older or larger dogs. Weight control, joint supplements and vet-prescribed pain relief make a big difference to comfort.
Weight problems
Obesity worsens nearly every other health issue and shortens lifespan. Regular weigh-ins and honest portion control are the fix.
Parasites
Fleas, ticks and worms are common and mostly preventable with routine treatment. Watch for scratching, visible fleas, or changes in appetite and stool.
Trust your instincts
You know your dog. Any sudden change in appetite, energy, toileting or behaviour is worth a call to the vet. Early action is almost always cheaper, easier and kinder than waiting.