Grooming is not just about looks — it keeps your dog comfortable, healthy and gives you a regular chance to spot lumps, parasites or skin problems early. Here is how to cover the essentials at home.
Brushing by coat type
How often you brush depends on the coat. Short-haired dogs benefit from a weekly once-over; double-coated and long-haired breeds may need brushing several times a week to prevent painful matting, especially during seasonal shedding. Use a brush suited to the coat — a slicker brush, undercoat rake or bristle brush as appropriate.
Bathing
Bathe only as needed, using a dog-specific shampoo (human products upset the skin’s pH). Brush out mats first, wet thoroughly, lather, rinse completely — leftover shampoo irritates skin — and dry well, particularly in skin folds and ears.
Nail trimming
Long nails are uncomfortable and can affect posture. Trim little and often, taking only the tips to avoid the sensitive quick. If you are nervous, a groomer or vet nurse can show you how, or do it for you.
Ear cleaning
Check ears weekly. Wipe the visible part with a vet-approved cleaner and cotton wool — never push anything deep into the canal. Redness, odour or discharge means a vet visit.
Dental care
Brush your dog’s teeth with dog toothpaste several times a week if you can. Dental chews and vet check-ups help, but brushing is the gold standard for preventing painful, costly dental disease.
Make it a positive routine
Start young if you can, keep sessions short and rewarding, and pair grooming with treats and praise. For nervous dogs, heavy coats or breeds with demanding grooming needs, a professional groomer is well worth it — you can find trusted grooming help through Staunchify.